This brief distills key lessons from the pilot phase of the Scaling Up MTSS Statewide Initiative and found that educators’ experiences with other tiered intervention programs fundamentally shaped how MTSS implementation unfolded at school sites. This was due in large part to the MTSS framework being too broad in scope to provide schools with clarity and guidance; too narrow in how student behaviors are assessed and addressed to facilitate innovation; and silent on issues of race and culture.
Chong, S., Ortiz-Gonzalez, I., Koon, D., Winn, L. (2023). Lessons from the Pilot of MTSS School-Site Implementation. California MTSS Research Consortium, UCLA Center for the Transformation of Schools. Accessed September 5, 2023. https://transformschools.ucla.edu/research/ca-multi-tiered-system-of-support-ca-mtss-pilot-program/
Considers the degree to which poverty contributes to disproportionality in special education.
Russell J. Skiba et al. (2005)Â The Journal of Special Education.
The book provides a qualitative look into how disproportionality manifests in schools. It is useful for practitioners who want to understand how daily practices contribute to inequitable outcomes.
Harry, Beth, and Klinger, Janette. Why Are So Many Minority Students in Special Education? Understanding Race & Disability in Schools, 2nd ed. 2014. New York: Teachers College Press.
