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Interventions Designed to Foster a Sense of Belonging, Identity Affirmation, and Growth Mindset Improve Long-Term Discipline Outcomes for Negatively Stereotyped Boys (Article)

The authors hypothesized that high rates of discipline citations for students of color are the product of a toxic socialrelational cycle between students and teachers. At the heart of this cycle are harmful stereotypes that allege that black and Latino boys are “troublemakers.” That stereotype can lead teachers to perceive and respond to students more harshly.

Citation/Source

Goyer, J. P., Cohen, G. L., Cook, J. E., Master, A., Apfel, N., Lee, W., Henderson, A.G., Reeves, S.L., Okonofua, J.A., Walton, G. M. (2019). Interventions Designed to Foster a Sense of Belonging, Identity Affirmation, and Growth Mindset Improve Long-Term Discipline Outcomes for Negatively Stereotyped Boys. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

Publication Date
2019

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California Department of Education, Special Education Division's special project, State Performance Plan Technical Assistance Project (SPP-TAP) is funded through a contract with the Napa County Office of Education. SPP-TAP is funded from federal funds, (State Grants #H027A080116) provided from the U.S. Department of Education Part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the position of the U.S. Department of Education.